About
Learning Disabilities:
A
learning disability is a condition that affects a person’s
ability to learn new skills and information. The level and effect
of learning disabilities vary widely from person to person. Some
people with learning disabilities need close support while others
are able to live very independent lives.
Learning
disabilities can be caused by many things, they can occur for genetic
reasons, such as Down’s Syndrome, by physical problems as
during pregnancy or lack of oxygen during childbirth. Head injuries
or Illnesses such as Meningitis at an early age can also cause learning
disabilities.
The
government estimates there are around 210,000* people with learning
disabilities (receiving support) in the country, but this figure
seems very conservative. As a group they are among the most socially
excluded groups in Britain today. Very few have jobs, live in their
own homes or have a real choice in who supports them.
People
with learning disabilities are more likely to be affected by conditions
such as Autism, or suffer from Epilepsy; they have a shorter life
expectancy than the rest of the population and face a lack of choice
and opportunity in virtually every aspect of life.
Thanks
to ‘Valuing People’, a government White Paper published
in 2001, designed to tackle many of the problems described above,
things are improving slowly but there is a long, long way to go.
*According
to the Valuing People White Paper (2001)
Find out more about:
Learning Disabilities
Autism
Down's Syndrome
Epilepsy
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